Section3: Flask

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Accessing Request Data

For web applications it’s crucial to react to the data a client sends to the server. In Flask this information is provided by the global request object. If you have some experience with Python you might be wondering how that object can be global and how Flask manages to still be threadsafe. The answer is context locals:

The current request method is available by using the method attribute. To access form data (data transmitted in a POST or PUT request) you can use the form attribute. Here is a full example of the two attributes mentioned above:

Here is a full example of the two attributes mentioned above:

@app.route('/login', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def login():
    error = None
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if valid_login(request.form['username'],
                       request.form['password']):
            return log_the_user_in(request.form['username'])
        else:
            error = 'Invalid username/password'
    # the code below is executed if the request method
    # was GET or the credentials were invalid
    return render_template('login.html', error=error)

Here is the example to use these modules: from flask import Flask from flask import request from flask import render_template #use Jinja2 templating

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def home():
    return '<h1>Home</h1>'

@app.route('/signin', methods=['GET'])
def signin_form():
    return '''<form action="/signin" method="post">
              <p><input name="username"></p>
              <p><input name="password" type="password"></p>
              <p><button type="submit">Sign In</button></p>
              </form>'''

@app.route('/signin', methods=['POST'])
def signin():
    # 需要从request对象读取表单内容：
    if request.form['username']=='admin' and request.form['password']=='password':
        return '<h3>Hello, admin!</h3>'
    return '<h3>Bad username or password.</h3>'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

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P.S. I DON'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME FOR WRIING THIS SECTION,SO THAT'S IT. MAYBE I will explain in detail when I have free time.